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Functional Grammar for Dummies : Processes and participants

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Practice time

on October 06, 2021

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The next link is a questionary where you can practice and test your knowledge about processes and participants topic.

https://quizizz.com/join?gc=02561385

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Mental Process

Mental Process The Mental Process involves phenomena known as states of mind or psychological events rather than material actions. This is the process of sensing. The verbs associated with this process are verbs of cognition, affection, perception, and volition, such as: think, know, feel, smell, hear, see, want, like, hate, please, disgust, admire, enjoy, fear, frighten. Note: most mental verbs are not used in progressive tenses, and the ones that are used in this tense (usually see, hear, smell) may change their meaning in the progressive form. You also can recognize them because you can NOT use them with WOULD TO when talking about past habits, instead, use USED TO . Participant--------> SENSER The thing that is being sensed-----------> PHENOMENON examples: The Functional Analysis of English, Bloor and Bloor.2004. p134 We can also use the Passive Voice to avoid certain participants (in most of the cases, even the senser is omitted) The Functional Analysis of...

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Verbal process

The verbal process is when occurring a quotation or a reporting. The participant in the verbal process is called "Sayer" , and he is the person who explains what the person has said to him before. The verbal process can be represented as a Quoted: I said: ‘If there isn’t, I’ll have to take him down to the City Hall.’ Or with the reported speech: I said I wanted to be dropped off somewhere in the neighborhood of the Great Western Hotel. In these cases, the pronoun " I" is called the Sayer. There are various ordering possibilities with this type of process, particularly with the direct speech form. The most neutral ordering is Sayer – Process – Quoted. ‘And a good riddance, too,’ answered he. In addition to the Sayer and the Quoted or Reported process, there is a third participant in some of these examples: the person to whom the verbalization is addressed. We called this participant the Receiver. I asked her if she had hear...

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